Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures

Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures

In this article, we will learn about how to sweat an industrial accident. Within this article, we will use term of accident, in order to call an mishap that causes injury, property damage and death.
It is awfully important to find out the cause of an industrial accident or workplace accident in general. All accidents that happen in the plant site both minor and major accidents have to be reported as quickly as possible. The accidents are so investigated to identify the causes and set up proper might measures to avoid accident recurrence.
Determining the underlying causes of an accident is one of the most important aspects of workplace accident investigation.
Underlying cause may connect each main cause of the accident. However, in many cases we usually scorn about this and do not perform the investigation until it is finished completely. Let’ take an paradigm. Some people may admit that the cause of accident ( slips ) on a wet pave was the wet asphalt. It is absolutely the immediate cause not the root cause.
What we have to determine is the root cause or underlying cause, not the immediate cause. In the senior specimen, we have to determine why water was on the macadamize. Did the water come from leaked valve, main or equipment? Or has someone dropped the water? How long did the water on the macadamize before the accident happened? This information is much more important and handy.
By knowing the root cause, we will get many benefits for our long term safety, seeing we in process known how to prevent uniform accident in the future.
Industrial Accident Investigation Procedures
Okay, now we will prate about the procedures of industrial accident investigation. The procedures allow for five main stages, namely reporting, gathering information, analyzing the information, identifying risk predomination measures and station up turmoil plan and its implementation.
Reporting is the first important stage in workplace accident investigation. It should be made as detail as possible and complete. Some accidents may be adequate to be reported internally and others are required to be reported not only to the related section in internal of the company but have to be reported to local power or Department of Labor in your country.
Each company should refer to the applicable weight regulations on how to report the industrial or workplace accident. This includes future of reporting and applicable reporting media.
Gathering Information
The second stage of workplace accident investigation is to collect as many information as we can about the accident and related events.
Workers who were involved in the accident or injured and the supervisors are the main source of information. The crowd information involves interviews.
In addition to interviews, beguiling photos and drawings of the accident scene can also be done to collect information. During this stage, we should always reminisce to five W and one H. They belong to what, who, where, when, why and how.
Here are some examples of questions in layout to choose information about the accident:
• What was happened?
• When the accident happened?
• Who was involved in the accident?
• Who were the supervisors?
• Where did the accident happen?
• What did troop proof before the accident and when the accident happened?
• What implements, apparatus, equipment were being used when the accident happened?
• Did the team follow standard operating procedure?
• Have the gang down pat related training to the operation?
• Were practiced any injured duo?
• How did the rig get injured?
• Did the gang heavy-footed suitable personal protective equipments?
• Did the injured set get the first aid measures at site?
• Were skillful any other folks who saying the accident?
• How did the accident chance ( corollary of events )?
The event of events is the most important query for anyone who performs industrial accident investigation. Workplace accident in most cases is caused by weighty that went unsatisfactory in the past moderately than caused by coeval cause.
Analyzing the Information
Having collected information related to the accident, the information so has to be analyzed by the investigators. In this means, the investigators will dawn analyzing the sequence of events in categorization to distinctly understand why the accident happened. In future, the investigators have to determine the root causes of the accident.
A common method for analyzing the sequence of events that is usually used by many accident investigators is tree diagram. The accident is put at the top of the tree diagram and the contributing factors are on the branches. The root cause of the accident lies at the root of the tree. So that’s why it is severely important to know the root cause to prevent accident recurrence.
Identifying Risk Upper hand Measures
Once the root causes of the accident have been identified, thereupon we should arrange driver's seat measures or security actions to cut winterkill the root and prevent the accident from recurrence.
The best guidance measure is eliminating the risk at all. If eliminating the risk is not possible, bid to reduce the risk. If the risk still exists, forasmuch as we have to minimize risk exposure to the pair. Mostly, follow the risk or hazard management hierarchy when determining the best oversight measures.
Setting up Plan Grouping and Its Implementation
A plan is prepared and imminent for the implementation once direction measures are serious. This is the final stage of industrial accident investigation procedures.
If the five stages of industrial accident investigation procedures is implemented properly for the employers could shape up the workplace safety. But, retain that the best accident prevention is how to prevent the accident from happening. Accident investigation requires ‘much’ cost equivalent workers’ life.